Dog bites can be serious. They can cause physical injuries and emotional trauma, especially in children. In New Jersey, dog owners are liable for bites, regardless of the dog’s past behavior. By following some simple guidelines, parents can help their children understand how to approach and engage with dogs safely.
Ask for permission
Teach your child to always ask the dog’s owner for permission before approaching the animal. Not all dogs are comfortable around strangers, and some may have specific triggers that could lead to aggressive behavior. Asking first shows respect for the dog and its owner and helps ensure safer interaction.
Approach calmly
Show your child how to approach a dog calmly and quietly. Sudden movements or loud noises can startle dogs, leading to defensive reactions. Encourage your child to walk slowly and speak softly when near a dog to help the animal feel at ease.
Avoid direct eye contact
Explain to your child that direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat by dogs. Instead, teach them to glance at the dog’s body language to gauge its mood. Signs of aggression, such as raised fur or a stiff posture, mean it is best to stay away.
Know when to back away
Help your child recognize when a dog is not interested in interaction. If a dog turns away, barks, or growls, it could be a sign that it wants to be left alone. Teach your child to respect these signals and back away slowly without turning their back on the dog.
Use gentle touches
Show your child how to gently pet a dog, focusing on areas the dog seems comfortable with, like the back or sides. Rough handling can upset dogs and lead to bites, so always emphasize gentle and respectful touches.
What to do if your child gets bitten
If a dog bites your child, seek medical attention immediately. Look for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or warmth around the bite area. You can also report the incident to local authorities. Make sure your child feels safe and supported while recovering. It is crucial to address both physical and emotional aspects to ensure full recovery.